You may have heard - and certainly will be hearing more - about this alleged "Gospel of Judas." This is really much ado about doo doo. From what I understand, the "Gospel of Judas" is just another old gnostic pseudapigraphic text. Judas didn't write it any more than Thomas wrote the gospel of Thomas. Gnostics were people who held to a varied set of heretical teachings. There were numerous such sects in the early centuries of Christianity.
Common themes in gnostic texts include:
- The Highest God did not create the world, some lower deity or emanation of God did.
- The material world is evil
- Only spirit is good
- Thus, gnostics tended to promote celibacy because the body doesn't matter.
- Some went the opposite direction and lived licentiously because the body doesn't matter.
- Women were often denigrated. The "Gospel of Thomas" states that a woman (Mary Magdalene) must become a man in order to be saved.
- The Logos (eternal only-begotten Son of God) was not incarnated. The true God could not become a man because the material world is evil.
- One theory was that Jesus was not truly human, he only appeared to be flesh and blood.
- Another theory suggested that Jesus wasn't any more divine than you or I.
- Because the material world is intrinsically evil, Jesus did not rise bodily from the grave.
- Because the material world is evil, Christians do not receive His body and blood in the Eucharist.
- Because the material world is evil, salvation means being set free from the body.
- Because the material world is intrinsically evil, you will not rise bodily on the Last Day.
- The word Gnosticism comes from the Greek word for knowledge (gnosis). Gnostics held that Jesus passed on certain teachings only to a few. And these secret teachings are passed along only to the worthy. So only those ascended masters, the enlightened ones, who posseses this secret knowledge gain the highest salvation.
Soon, I will be preparing a series of lectures on the Da Vinci Code, so you will be reading more from me on these matters.
Christianity Today has a nice write up on this which I recommend you read. Sphere: Related Content